Canada is a preferred destination for many foreign workers seeking to improve their quality of life and seize new professional opportunities. Obtaining a work permit is an essential step in making this happen. This article provides information on the different types of work permits available in Canada, the steps involved in obtaining them, as well as working conditions and practical advice for applicants.
Types of work permits
Open work permits
An open work permit allows the holder to work for almost any employer in Canada. This type of permit is particularly advantageous because it offers great flexibility. To be eligible, you often need to be already in Canada, either as an international student or through certain partnership programs. You can also take advantage of it if you are accompanying a spouse who is going to work or study in Canada (open work permit for spouse).
Closed work permit
Unlike an open permit, a closed work permit is tied to a specific employer. The worker cannot change employer without obtaining a new permit. This type of permit is often granted following a job offer validated by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), which then issues a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), demonstrating that no permanent resident or Canadian citizen can fill the position.
Application procedure
The application for a work permit may vary according to the type of permit and the applicant's country of origin. Generally, a job offer, proof of skills and qualifications, and identity documents are required. Processing times and fees may also vary.
Working conditions
In Canada, foreign workers enjoy the same rights and protections as permanent residents and Canadian citizens. This includes working conditions, minimum wage and working hours. However, certain restrictions and obligations must be respected, particularly with regard to changing jobs and complying with permit conditions.
Renewal and change of status
It is possible to renew a work permit or change status to become a permanent resident, under certain conditions. This transition is facilitated for skilled workers, people with Canadian work experience, and those meeting the criteria of specific immigration programs.
Tips for candidates
The key to success in obtaining a work permit in Canada is preparation and compliance with requirements. We advise you to consult the IRCC website regularly, and to seek professional assistance if necessary.
Conclusion
A work permit in Canada opens the door to numerous professional opportunities in a country offering a high quality of life. Although the process may seem complex, good preparation and a clear understanding of the requirements can greatly increase the chances of success.
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