Immigration to Canada is a complex process involving many steps and formalities. When you decide to get married during the immigration process, there are many factors to consider. This article will guide you through the necessary steps and the implications of getting married during this process.
Marriage during the immigration process can have a significant impact on your application. Whether you're a principal applicant or adding a spouse to your application, it's crucial to understand the steps you need to take to avoid any delays or complications.
1. Inform Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) authorities
a. Immediate notification
As soon as you get married, you must inform IRCC immediately. This can be done by contacting the office handling your application, via IRCC's online portal or online form (Webform).
b. Required documents
Prepare the necessary documents to prove your marriage. This includes:
- Official marriage certificate.
- Proof of relationship (photos, correspondence, testimonials, etc.).
2. Impact on different types of immigration applications
a. Applications for permanent residence
If you have applied for permanent residence, adding your spouse to your application may change certain aspects of your application.
- Express entry You will need to update your profile and recalculate your Global Ranking System (GRS) score. The score may increase or decrease depending on various factors, including your spouse's language skills and work experience.
- Family sponsorship If you are a permanent resident or Canadian citizen, you can choose to sponsor your spouse. This procedure requires a new, separate application and additional time.
b. Work or study permit
If you are in Canada on a work or study permit, your spouse may be eligible for an open work permit. You must submit a separate application for this permit, along with proof of your relationship and status in Canada.
3. Verification and submission of additional documents
Immigration authorities may request additional documents to verify the authenticity of your marriage. Be sure to submit all required documents on time to avoid delays.
- Marriage certificate translated and notarized if not in English or French.
- Proof of cohabitation such as shared leases, shared invoices, etc.
- Witness statements affirming the validity of your relationship.
- Photos, e-mails and other evidence to satisfy the IRCC officer that the relationship is not one of convenience or arranged marriage, i.e. a marriage, common-law union or conjugal relationship whose sole purpose is to enable the sponsored spouse or common-law partner to immigrate to Canada.
4. Impact on processing times
a. Additional lead times
Adding a spouse to your application may result in additional delays as IRCC will need to process and verify the new information submitted. Delays vary depending on the type of application and the volume of cases being processed.
b. Regular communication with IRCC
Maintain regular communication with IRCC to track the status of your application and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.
5. Tips for efficient process management
a. Anticipate documentation needs
Prepare and organize your documents in advance. This includes translations, certifications and any other formalities required to avoid unforeseen delays.
b. Consult an immigration expert
An immigration lawyer or consultant can offer you personalized advice and help you navigate the process more smoothly.
c. Use online resources
IRCC offers numerous online resources, including detailed guides and FAQs, which can answer your questions and clarify the process.
6. Additional proof of funds for spouse
When you add your spouse to your immigration application, it's important to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to meet your joint needs once in Canada. Here's what you need to know about additional proof of funds for your spouse.
a. Why is proof of funds necessary?
Proof of funds is an essential requirement for certain categories of immigration applications, including those under the Express Entry program. Its purpose is to assure the Canadian authorities that you and your spouse will be able to establish and maintain yourself financially in Canada without needing social support.
b. Calculate amounts required
The amount of funds required varies according to the size of your family. Please check the IRCC website for updates.
Conclusion
Getting married during the processing of your Canadian immigration application can add a level of complexity, but with proper preparation and proactive communication with immigration authorities, it's possible to manage this transition smoothly. Make sure you understand the implications for your specific application type, and follow the necessary steps to integrate your spouse into your immigration project.
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