Whether you're a new immigrant to Canada or a permanent resident for years, having a permanent resident card (PR card) is essential. In this article, we'll break down everything you need to know about applying for a Permanent Resident Card in Canada. We'll also cover specific scenarios where you might need to apply for a PR card.
For new permanent residents
If you've recently immigrated to Canada and become a permanent resident, the good news is that you don't need to apply for a PR card. A card will be sent to you automatically as soon as you provide a mailing address in Canada. Be sure to do this within 180 days of your arrival. Otherwise, you'll have to pay a processing fee to apply for a new card.
Eligibility for a permanent resident card
To be eligible for a PR card, you must be a permanent resident and apply from within Canada. If you do not have a valid PR card and are outside Canada, you must apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD).
You should only apply for a PR card in the following cases:
- Your card has expired or will expire in less than 9 months.
- Your card has been lost, stolen or destroyed.
- You have not received your card within 180 days of your arrival in Canada.
- You need to update your card, for example if you've changed your name, citizenship, gender designation, or corrected your date of birth.
Retaining your permanent resident status
To maintain your permanent resident status, you must spend at least 730 days in Canada over a five-year period. These days do not have to be consecutive, and some foreign stays can be counted towards the 730 days.
Validity and receipt of the PR card
The RP card is generally valid for five years, but may sometimes be issued for only one year. It is valid until the indicated expiry date. Please note that PR cards are only sent to addresses in Canada. In some cases, you may need to pick up your card in person at one of our offices in Canada.
Applying for a PR card
To apply for a PR card, be sure to answer all questions, sign your application and all forms, include your payment receipt and all required documents. You can send your application and payment by mail or courier to the Case Processing Centre in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Documents and forms required to apply for a permanent resident card
To apply for a permanent resident card, you'll need to complete and submit several documents and forms. Here is a list of required documents:
- Permanent Resident Card Application Form (IMM 5444): This is the main form you need to complete. It will ask you for information about your identity, travel history, and much more.
- Completed document checklist (IMM5644).
- Proof that you have complied with the residency obligation.
- Photocopy of current card for renewals.
- Photographs : You must provide two recent photographs of yourself. These photos must comply with the Government of Canada's specific photo guidelines for identity documents.
- Proof of payment: You will need to prove that you have paid the application fee. Currently, the fee is 50 $.
- Photocopy of your passport or travel document: This is additional proof of your identity.
- Other documents depending on your specific situation: For example, if you are applying for a permanent resident card because you lost your previous card, you will need to complete a declaration of loss (IMM 5451). Or if you've changed your name since you received your PR card, you'll need to provide official proof of name change.
Don't forget to check all your documents before sending them. Make sure that all information is correct and that you have signed all forms. An incomplete application may result in a delay in processing your application for a permanent resident card.
Once you've gathered all your documents, you can send your application to the Case Processing Centre in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada. Once your application has been received, the processing will begin. The time it takes to receive your PR card may vary depending on various factors, such as the volume of applications received by the Government of Canada.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the permanent resident card is an essential part of an immigrant's life in Canada. It gives you the freedom to live, work and travel freely in the country. Whether you're applying for your first PR card or renewing an expired one, the process can be simple and straightforward if you follow the instructions carefully. Don't forget that it's your responsibility to maintain your permanent resident status, including the minimum number of days spent in Canada. Understanding these aspects will enable you to take full advantage of the benefits and opportunities offered by permanent residency in Canada.
If you encounter any difficulties or have any questions regarding your PR card, please do not hesitate to consult the Government of Canada website or contact us. Clarity and understanding of the PR card application process are essential to successfully navigating the Canadian immigration system.
Finally, it's important to note that if you become a Canadian citizen, you will no longer need your PR card. In this case, you must surrender your PR card at the citizenship ceremony. Canadian citizenship is a step that offers you additional benefits, and is often the ultimate goal of many permanent residents.
Immigration is a journey, and the permanent resident card is an important step in that journey. Make sure you follow all the guidelines to enjoy your stay in Canada.
English (Canada) 
Français